Thyroid

The thyroid is a small gland located in the neck that produces hormones crucial for regulating metabolism and various bodily functions. Thyroid disorders can manifest as either hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weight changes, mood disturbances, and changes in heart rate. Treatment typically involves medication, lifestyle modifications, or, in some cases, surgery to manage thyroid hormone levels and alleviate symptoms effectively.